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Basketball Phases Simulator

Imagine a lamp (the Sun) and a basketball (the Moon). Walk around the ball and the lit shape matches the Moon in the sky.

Lamp (Sun)BasketballYour eye

Looks like Full Moon from Earth

Before you start

A lamp and a basketball in a dark room is the original classroom demo. This lab copies that geometry.

Key idea

The ‘phase’ is just which part of a ball is lit as you walk around it.

What you see

  • Lamp (Sun), basketball (Moon), and your eye
  • Matching Moon disk underneath

Try this

  1. Play the orbit and stop when the basketball looks like first quarter
  2. Stand (in your mind) at the eye marker

Common mistakes

  • Putting the basketball between you and the lamp and calling that full moon

Glossary

Phase
Shape of the sunlit part as seen by an observer.

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